PRESENTATION D5.3 DEFINITION OF THE BASE AND REFERENCE CASES FOR THE KPIS ASSESSMENT

In Deliverable 5.3 ‘’Definition of the base and reference cases for the KPIs assessment” published in November 2021, the base and reference cases along with the main key performance indicators are defined with the aim of the later assessment of the INITIATE concept. “Base cases” means state-of-the-art commercially available plants, while “reference cases” refers to state-of-the-art commercially available plants with CO₂ capture technologies. Deep analysis, in terms of heat and mass balances, overall energy performance, as well as costs, of steel, ammonia and urea plants were performed and described in this document.